Fundamental_Analysis/backend/app/data_manager.py

import yaml
import os
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from app.data_providers.base import BaseDataProvider
from app.data_providers.tushare import TushareProvider
# from app.data_providers.ifind import TonghsProvider
from app.data_providers.yfinance import YfinanceProvider
from app.data_providers.finnhub import FinnhubProvider

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class DataManager:
    _instance = None
    
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls._instance:
            cls._instance = super(DataManager, cls).__new__(cls)
        return cls._instance

    def __init__(self, config_path: str = None):
        if hasattr(self, '_initialized') and self._initialized:
            return
        
        if config_path is None:
            # Assume the config file is in the 'config' directory at the root of the repo
            # Find the project root by looking for the config directory
            current_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
            while current_dir != os.path.dirname(current_dir):  # Not at filesystem root
                if os.path.exists(os.path.join(current_dir, "config", "data_sources.yaml")):
                    REPO_ROOT = current_dir
                    break
                current_dir = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
            else:
                # Fallback to the original calculation
                REPO_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", ".."))

            config_path = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "config", "data_sources.yaml")
            
        with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            self.config = yaml.safe_load(f)
            
        self.providers = {}

        # Build provider base config from environment variables and config/config.json, then initialize providers
        base_cfg: Dict[str, Any] = {"data_sources": {}}

        # 1) Prefer env vars when present
        for name, source_config in (self.config.get('data_sources') or {}).items():
            env_var = source_config.get('api_key_env')
            if env_var:
                api_key = os.getenv(env_var)
                if api_key:
                    base_cfg["data_sources"][name] = {"api_key": api_key}
                else:
                    logger.warning(f"Env var '{env_var}' for provider '{name}' not set; will try config.json.")

        # 2) Fallback to config/config.json if tokens are provided there
        try:
            # Use the same REPO_ROOT calculation as data_sources.yaml
            current_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
            while current_dir != os.path.dirname(current_dir):  # Not at filesystem root
                if os.path.exists(os.path.join(current_dir, "config", "data_sources.yaml")):
                    REPO_ROOT = current_dir
                    break
                current_dir = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
            else:
                # Fallback to the original calculation
                REPO_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", ".."))

            cfg_json_path = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "config", "config.json")
            if os.path.exists(cfg_json_path):
                with open(cfg_json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as jf:
                    cfg_json = json.load(jf)
                ds_from_json = (cfg_json.get("data_sources") or {})
                for name, node in ds_from_json.items():
                    if name not in base_cfg["data_sources"] and node.get("api_key"):
                        base_cfg["data_sources"][name] = {"api_key": node.get("api_key")}
                        logger.info(f"Loaded API key for provider '{name}' from config.json")
            else:
                logger.debug("config/config.json not found; skipping JSON token load.")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"Failed to read tokens from config/config.json: {e}")
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()

        try:
            self._init_providers(base_cfg)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Failed to initialize data providers: {e}")
        
        self._initialized = True

    def _init_providers(self, base_cfg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        """
        Initializes providers with the given base configuration.
        This method should be called after the base config is loaded.
        """
        provider_map = {
            "tushare": TushareProvider,
            # "ifind": TonghsProvider,
            "yfinance": YfinanceProvider,
            "finnhub": FinnhubProvider,
        }

        for name, provider_class in provider_map.items():
            token = None
            source_config = self.config['data_sources'].get(name, {})
            if source_config and source_config.get('api_key_env'):
                token = base_cfg.get("data_sources", {}).get(name, {}).get("api_key")
            
            # Initialize the provider if a token is found or not required
            if token or not source_config.get('api_key_env'):
                try:
                    self.providers[name] = provider_class(token=token)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.error(f"Failed to initialize provider '{name}': {e}")
            else:
                logger.warning(f"Provider '{name}' requires token env '{source_config.get('api_key_env')}', but none provided. Skipping.")
            
    def _detect_market(self, stock_code: str) -> str:
        if stock_code.endswith(('.SH', '.SZ')):
            return 'CN'
        elif stock_code.endswith('.HK'):
            return 'HK'
        elif stock_code.endswith('.T'): # Assuming .T for Tokyo
             return 'JP'
        else: # Default to US
            return 'US'

    async def get_data(self, method_name: str, stock_code: str, **kwargs):
        market = self._detect_market(stock_code)
        priority_list = self.config.get('markets', {}).get(market, {}).get('priority', [])

        for provider_name in priority_list:
            provider = self.providers.get(provider_name)
            if not provider:
                logger.warning(f"Provider '{provider_name}' not initialized.")
                continue

            try:
                method = getattr(provider, method_name)
                data = await method(stock_code=stock_code, **kwargs)
                if data is not None and (not isinstance(data, list) or data):
                    logger.info(f"Data successfully fetched from '{provider_name}' for '{stock_code}'.")
                    return data
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Provider '{provider_name}' failed for '{stock_code}': {e}. Trying next provider.")
        
        logger.error(f"All data providers failed for '{stock_code}' on method '{method_name}'.")
        return None

    async def get_financial_statements(self, stock_code: str, report_dates: List[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return await self.get_data('get_financial_statements', stock_code, report_dates=report_dates)

    async def get_daily_price(self, stock_code: str, start_date: str, end_date: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return await self.get_data('get_daily_price', stock_code, start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date)
        
    async def get_stock_basic(self, stock_code: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return await self.get_data('get_stock_basic', stock_code)

data_manager = DataManager()